Nguyen Ly Hoat Dong Bom Ly Tam – Phan Loai Va Dac Diem Tung Loai
Bom ly tam la thiet bi thuy luc quan trong, hoat dong dua tren nguyen ly luc ly tam de truyen chat long. Voi uu diem luu luong on dinh, cau tao don gian va de bao tri, bom ly tam duoc ung dung rong rai trong nhieu nganh cong nghiep. Tuy nhien, moi loai bom ly tam lai co dac diem va pham vi ung dung khac nhau.
Xem Chi Tiet Bai Viet Tai: Nguyen Ly Hoat Dong Bom Ly Tam
1. Tom tat nguyen ly hoat dong bom ly tam
Chat long duoc dan vao tam banh cong tac qua ong hut. Khi banh cong tac quay, luc ly tam day chat long ra mep ngoai voi van toc lon. Vo bom (casing) chuyen doi van toc thanh ap suat, day chat long qua ong xa. Qua trinh nay dien ra lien tuc, dam bao dong chay on dinh.
Xem Tai: Chat Long Chuyen Dong Nho Luc Ly Tam
2. Phan loai bom ly tam theo cau tao
- Bom ly tam truc ngang: Banh cong tac dat ngang voi mat dat, de bao tri, phu hop cho cac he thong cong suat vua va lon.
- Bom ly tam truc dung: Banh cong tac dat doc, tiet kiem dien tich san, thuong dung trong tram bom nuoc va he thong PCCC.
- Bom da tang canh (Multistage): Co nhieu banh cong tac noi tiep, tao ap suat cao, phu hop cho cap nuoc ap luc lon hoac bom noi hoi.
- Bom mot tang canh (Single stage): Cau tao don gian, chi phi thap, de van hanh, thich hop cho luu luong vua phai.
3. Phan loai theo huong dong chay
- Dong chay huong truc: Chat long di chuyen song song voi truc bom, thuong dung cho luu luong lon, cot ap thap.
- Dong chay huong tam: Chat long di chuyen vuong goc voi truc, pho bien nhat trong cong nghiep.
- Dong chay hon hop: Ket hop dac tinh cua huong truc va huong tam, cho phep ap suat va luu luong can bang.
4. Uu nhuoc diem tung loai
| Loai bom | Uu diem | Nhuoc diem |
|---|---|---|
| Truc ngang | De bao tri, phu tung pho bien | Ton dien tich lap dat |
| Truc dung | Tiet kiem dien tich san | Bao tri kho hon |
| Da tang canh | Tao ap suat cao, van hanh on dinh | Gia thanh cao, cau tao phuc tap |
| Mot tang canh | Chi phi thap, de van hanh | Ap suat han che |
5. Ung dung thuc te
- Bom truc ngang – nha may che bien thuc pham, hoa chat
- Bom truc dung – he thong cap nuoc toa nha, tram bom PCCC
- Bom da tang canh – cap nuoc ap luc cao, lo hoi
- Bom mot tang canh – tuoi tieu, cap thoat nuoc cong nghiep
6. Ket luan
Nguyen ly hoat dong bom ly tam co the ap dung cho nhieu bien the khac nhau, moi loai bom phu hop voi nhu cau va dieu kien van hanh rieng. Viec lua chon dung loai bom se giup doanh nghiep toi uu chi phi, nang cao hieu suat va keo dai tuoi tho thiet bi.
Tham Khao: Nguyen Ly Hoat Dong Bom Ly Tam – Su Co Thuong Gap Va Cach Khac Phuc
