Writing an effective literature review involves several key steps. Start by clearly defining your research question to guide your search for relevant sources. Conduct a comprehensive search across academic databases, ensuring you include seminal works and recent studies. Critically evaluate and synthesize the literature, identifying trends, gaps, and debates. Organize the review thematically or chronologically, providing a coherent narrative that contextualizes your research. Use clear, concise language and ensure proper citation to maintain academic integrity. Conclude by highlighting how your research will address identified gaps or contribute to ongoing discussions.