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Sep 18, 2023
11:04 PM
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Zarina Hashmi, professionally known as Zarina, was a notable Indian-American artist and printmaker based in New York City. Her artistic repertoire encompassed drawing, printmaking, and sculpture. Aligned with the minimalist movement, her work employed abstract and geometric forms to elicit a spiritual response from viewers.
Born in Aligarh, India, in 1937, Hashmi initially pursued mathematics and later worked as an educator and librarian. Her artistic journey led her to Bangkok for woodblock printing studies and Atelier 17 in Paris for intaglio printmaking under S. W. Hayter's guidance. In 1968, she returned to India and began exhibiting her art both nationally and internationally. In 1974, she relocated to Tokyo and worked with Toshi Yoshido, subsequently immigrating to the United States in 1975, where she settled in New York City.
Zarina Hashmi's art is distinguished by a minimalist look and an obsessive attention to detail. To express significant topics and feelings, she frequently used simple geometric designs and a limited color palette. Her work was heavily impacted by her personal experiences of displacement and longing as a result of living in nations such as India, Thailand, Germany, and the United States.
Here are a few of Zarina Hashmi's most well-known works as an artist:
Some of Zarina Hashmi works include pieces characterized by simple geometric shapes that explore themes such as home, displacement, borders, and memory, often inspired by her personal experiences as a globally mobile Indian woman.
Her art has been showcased in prestigious museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Tate Modern in London, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. Hashmi received numerous awards during her career, including India's Padma Shri in 2006. Notably, her print "Untitled (Border, 1975)" set a record for an Indian artist, selling for $1.2 million at auction in 2017.
Zarina Hashmi's art transcends borders and cultures, delving into complex themes like identity and memory while maintaining a personal and universal appeal. Her mastery of materials, often utilizing paper, wood, and metal, allows her to convey profound emotions and ideas with elegant simplicity.
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