Fellowship money for doctoral study is typically granted depending on numerous specialised areas. It is merit-based rather than need-based in most cases. Fellowship funds are often discretionary, allowing Scholarship Fellowship student winners to spend them as they see fit while pursuing graduate studies. They are frequently accompanied by a stipend. Scholarships are normally awarded on the basis of merit, although they can also be awarded based on financial necessity. They must normally be allocated to tuition and related fees only, and do not include stipends.